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America has rightly been called a nation of immigrants. Immigrants have built this country. Even today, America is an inspirational destination for people from all over the world. Immigration into the United States is governed by the country’s immigration laws.

 

U.S. Immigration laws are federal laws that allow aliens to enter the country, stay here, working, acquiring citizenship and becoming naturalized citizens. It is worth noting that the Congress is the supreme authority when it comes to U.S Immigration. Refugee-related policy decisions fall within the president’s domain. The law courts in America are not involved in decision-making but come into the picture if a person’s rights are violated.

 

The Department of Homeland Security was formed in 2003 and is the premier agency in America for ensuring that U.S Immigration laws are adhered to. Three agencies under the DHS do all the work regarding immigration. The work includes checking antecedents, deporting illegal aliens, granting asylum, citizenship, and patrolling porous borders. The agencies in question are the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and U.S. Customs and Border Enforcement (CBE).

 

The visa procedure is totally in the hands of the federal government. As against a non-immigration visa which does not have a cap, there is a limit on immigration visas that can be issued in one year. Moreover, immigration visas also have a limit to the numbers allotted to applicants from different countries.

 

America has been following immigration laws for more than two hundred years; the first immigration policy that was put to work came to being with the Naturalization Act of 1790. In a landmark amendment of naturalization laws of the country in 1870, African-Americans were given the right to become naturalized citizens.

 

Another big leap in making the immigration policies fair and egalitarian came in 1952 in the form of the McCarran-Walter Act which removed all bias related to race and ethnicity from the immigration process.

 

Illegal immigration has been a big bother for the country and the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986 was passed to check this menace. And in 1990, the Immigration Act changed the face of immigration and immigrants to the country by removing any elements of preferential treatment by introducing the Diversity Lottery system and upping the immigration visas from 500,000 to 700,000. Permanent worker visas and temporary job-related visas were also created by this law. This law has perhaps had the most significant effect on immigration to the U.S in the past thirty years preceding it. It has enabled America to acquire skilled labor from countries and fill labor and technology gaps in American industry.

 

Visa scrutiny and self-reporting by aliens in America have been pursued more diligently after 9/11. Enforcement of immigration laws has become stricter but that does not mean that the applications for immigration into the U.S and the number of visas granted have fallen. America still continues to the one most coveted destination for people from all over the world that dream of a better standard of living.

 

 

 

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